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By Drog (Canada), Section Reviews
Last night on television, I saw part one in a three-part documentary entitled "The Corporation", written by Joel Bakan (who wrote the accompanying book "The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power") and directed by Mark Achbar (best known for the 1992 documentary "Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media", which he co-directed and co-produced) and Jennifer Abbott (best known for "A Cow at My Table", a documentary about meat, culture and animals, which she produced and directed).
Visually, there was nothing special about this film, no breathtaking cinematography here. And the creators did not incorporate themselves into the film ala Michael Moore (of Fahrenheit 9/11 and Bowling For Columbine) and Morgan Spurlock (of Super Size Me) to appeal to a wider, more mainstream audience.
But it is brilliant, due to its ability to convey, rationally, coherently and captivatingly, its fundamental premise on the nature of the most important intitution in the world today -- corporations.
The film begins with a quick history lesson in how corporations were once merely institutions chartered by governments to carry out specific public functions, and how a 19th-century legal innovation led to treating them as legal "persons", entitled to the same rights and protections that people enjoy under the law. If the corporation is a person, the film asks, what sort of person is it?
The answer, using four case studies and actual diagnostic criteria of the World Health Organization and the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), is incontrovertible. It's a psychopath.
According to the DSM-IV-TR checklist, a person is a psychopath if they exhibit three or more of the following behaviours:
Citing numerous examples over the course of the film, its creators contend that corporations exhibit all of these behaviours. Corporations are purely self-interested, their only goal being to maximize wealth for its shareholders. In the pursuit of that single-minded goal, they recklessly harm employees and customers, and damage the environment. They have no empathy nor remorse, refusing to accept responsibility for their actions.
Aside from this simple and eye-opening analogy of the corporation-as-pyschopath, what makes this documentary great is its refusal to fall into the trap of demonizing the people working for and running these corporations. Former CEO of Shell, Sir Mark Moody-Stuart, is interviewed in the film and is portrayed as a very human character who is quite concerned with the environment. Ray Anderson, CEO of carpet manufacturer Interface Corporation, describes his environmental epiphany regarding the destructive and unsustainable nature of modern capitalism. "The notion that we can take and take and take and take, waste and waste, without consequences, is driving the biosphere to destruction," Anderson says.
The problem, contends the film, is not the people. It's the system, which is set up to make good people do bad things. Laws actually impose a legal duty on corporate executives to make money for shareholders. If they decide to engage in acts of social responsibility at the expense of profits, they will most likely be sued by their shareholders.
Despite its fair treatment of CEO's, the film is definitely an activist film, and makes no pretense at being otherwise. The official website states how to "get involved". and is hosting a live debate on May 7 entitled, "What Should We Do With The Corporation? Should we Reform (e.g. reward good management, make better business practices "good business")? Should we Regulate (e.g. create more democratic governmental controls, hold corporations accountable)? Or should we Rewrite (change the legal constitution of every corporation, eradicating their "personhood" status)? What do YOU think we should do? Related Media: "THE CORPORATION (DVD, 2004)": Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Amazon.co.uk "The CORPORATION: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power", by Joel Bakan: Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.fr Advertisement
The world could use more dialogue about its differences — a little understanding goes a long way. There are many online forums where people with different perspectives yell at each other and hurl abuse. There aren't so many where completely different points of view are expressed rationally and constructively. That's why The World Forum was created.
Review: The Corporation | 10 comments (10 topical, 0 hidden)
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